BodhVia

II·Upper Mustang · Lo Manthang

Unmapped Himalaya

Twelve days into Upper Mustang and the wind-carved kingdom of Lo — for travelers who have already seen the famous places.

Begin readingPlate II  ·  May

A privately permitted journey into Upper Mustang, the former kingdom of Lo. You travel up the Kali Gandaki into the rain shadow to reach ochre canyons, ancient cliff caves, and the walled city of Lo Manthang — a Tibetan world that sat behind the Himalaya for five hundred years, and still feels untouched.

A kingdom on the other side of the mountains

For five hundred years, the Kingdom of Lo sat behind the Himalaya, closed off from the rest of Nepal by mountains and by royal decree. Even today, far fewer travelers reach Upper Mustang in a year than reach Everest Base Camp in a single week. That rarity is the point.

The journey begins with a private flight to Pokhara, then on to Jomsom, where the air thins and the wind rises. From there you travel by 4×4 up the bed of the Kali Gandaki — one of the deepest gorges on earth — and into the rain shadow, where the green gives way to ochre rock.

You sleep in restored Lo-pa houses, share meals with families who have lived in these valleys since the fourteenth century, and step into cliff caves older than the kingdom itself. In Lo Manthang, we have arranged a private audience with the former royal family and access to a monastery whose murals are closed to the public.

The arc of the journey

  • Days 1–2 Kathmandu acclimatisation
  • Day 3 Private flight to Pokhara, onward to Jomsom
  • Days 4–9 Upper Mustang — Lo Manthang, Chhoser caves, Tsarang
  • Days 10–11 Return through the Kali Gandaki
  • Day 12 Final evening in Kathmandu

What is included

All restricted-area permits ($500 USD per person, included). Private 4×4 with experienced Mustang driver. Local Lo-pa guide born in Lo Manthang. Every meal, every accommodation, every introduction.

Intentions

  • 01Discovery
  • 02Solitude
  • 03Geology

Day by day

The
itinerary.

  1. Day 1

    1,400m

    Arrive in Kathmandu

    A private transfer from the airport and a first quiet night in the city. The journey ahead is remote, so the pace here is deliberately soft.

    LodgingA heritage hotel in Kathmandu

  2. Day 2

    1,400m

    Kathmandu, acclimatisation

    A gentle day in the valley — the old squares and temples on your own time — while your body begins to adjust and the team confirms the final details of the permit and route.

    LodgingA heritage hotel in Kathmandu

  3. Day 3

    2,720m

    Fly west to Jomsom

    A private flight to Pokhara, then on to Jomsom, where the air thins and the wind rises. You meet your Lo-pa guide and 4×4 for the road north.

    LodgingA guesthouse in Kagbeni

  4. Day 4

    3,050m

    Up the Kali Gandaki into the rain shadow

    You travel by 4×4 up the bed of the Kali Gandaki — one of the deepest gorges on earth — as green gives way to ochre rock and the first walled villages of Lo appear.

    Walking2–3 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Ghami

  5. Day 5

    3,560m

    Ghami to Tsarang

    Short walking sections between jeep and horse-back stages bring you to Tsarang, with its old fortress and monastery above the canyon. An afternoon among the mud-brick lanes.

    Walking2–4 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Tsarang

  6. Day 6

    3,840m

    Into Lo Manthang

    The last stretch to the walled city of Lo Manthang, capital of the old kingdom. You settle into a restored Lo-pa house — your base for three nights inside the walls.

    Walking2–3 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Lo Manthang

  7. Day 7

    3,840m

    The walled city and a private audience

    A full day in Lo Manthang, where we have arranged a private audience with the former royal family and access to a monastery whose murals are closed to the public.

    Walking2–3 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Lo Manthang

  8. Day 8

    3,840m

    The Chhoser cliff caves

    A day out to the cliff caves of Chhoser — sky-caves older than the kingdom itself — reached by 4×4 and short walks, with meals shared among families who have lived here since the fourteenth century.

    Walking2–4 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Lo Manthang

  9. Day 9

    3,840m

    A last day in Lo

    A final unhurried day inside the walls — the morning markets, the chortens at the edge of town, or simply the light on the ochre canyons before you turn south.

    Walking2–3 hrs

    LodgingA restored Lo-pa house in Lo Manthang

  10. Day 10

    2,810m

    Return down the Kali Gandaki

    You begin the journey back through the rain shadow, retracing the great gorge with different light on it, and a night in the lower villages as the green slowly returns.

    Walking2–3 hrs

    LodgingA guesthouse in Kagbeni

  11. Day 11

    1,400m

    Jomsom, and the flight to Pokhara

    The final stretch to Jomsom, a mountain flight to Pokhara, and onward to Kathmandu. A soft landing after the high country.

    LodgingA heritage hotel in Kathmandu

  12. Day 12

    1,400m

    A final evening in Kathmandu

    A last day in the city on your own time, and a private farewell dinner to close the journey before you travel home.

What is included

  • All restricted-area permits for Upper Mustang ($500 USD per person, included)
  • Private 4×4 with an experienced Mustang driver
  • A local Lo-pa guide born in Lo Manthang
  • Every meal, every accommodation, and every introduction
  • Supplementary oxygen carried throughout

Not included

  • International flights to and from Kathmandu
  • Nepal visa fees
  • Travel insurance covering travel at altitude and helicopter evacuation
  • Personal clothing and gear
  • Drinks beyond those served with your meals
  • Tips for your guide and driver
  • Expenses of a personal nature

Honest answers

Practicalities

  • Are restricted-area permits included?

    Yes. All restricted-area permits for Upper Mustang are arranged and included. Two-passport-photo digital scans are needed two weeks before arrival.

  • What altitude will we reach?

    Highest sleeping altitude is 3,840 m at Lo Manthang. Acclimatisation is built in over the first four days; supplementary oxygen is carried throughout.

  • What is the trail like?

    A mix of jeep transfers, short horse-back stages, and walking sections of two to four hours. The route is balanced — not strenuous, not trivial.

  • When is the best time to travel?

    Upper Mustang sits in the rain shadow, so it is one of the few Himalayan journeys that runs well in the monsoon months. We travel May and June, and September and October; we will help you choose within the season when we plan your dates.

  • What travel insurance do I need?

    You will need a policy that covers travel at altitude, including helicopter evacuation — worth noting on a route this remote. It is not included in the journey price, and we review your cover with you during planning.

  • How does payment work?

    There is no online checkout. This journey is arranged by application; the payment schedule and any terms are set out in the written proposal we prepare for you.

From $8,600 per guest, twin share

Begin a conversation

A beginning

Walk this with us.

Tell us when you would like to travel and what matters most. We will reply with a private proposal within three days.

Autumn 2026 · September–October · From $8,600 per guest, twin share

Chat